Fundamental Aspects of Spontaneous Cathodic Deposition of Ru onto Pt/C Electrocatalysts and Membranes under Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Operating Conditions: An in Situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Electron Spin Resonance Study

نویسندگان

  • Thomas M. Arruda
  • Badri Shyam
  • Jamie S. Lawton
  • Nagappan Ramaswamy
  • David E. Budil
  • David E. Ramaker
  • Sanjeev Mukerjee
چکیده

Thomas M. Arruda,† Badri Shyam,‡ Jamie S. Lawton,† Nagappan Ramaswamy,† David E. Budil,† David E. Ramaker,‡ and Sanjeev Mukerjee*,† Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern UniVersity Center for Renewable Energy Technology, Northeastern UniVersity, 360 Huntington AVenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and Department of Chemistry, The George Washington UniVersity, 725 21st street N.W., Washington, DC 20052

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تاریخ انتشار 2009